Dealing with Foot & Ankle Deformities

Asha Curry • July 4, 2023

Dealing with Foot & Ankle Deformities: A Guide to Bunions & Bone Spurs

Structural deformities of the feet and ankles are common conditions that can affect people of all ages. Bunions and bone spurs are two of the most frequently encountered deformities in the feet.

 

Bunions appear as a noticeable bump at the base of the big toe joint, while bone spurs are bony protrusions that develop on the surface of a bone.

 

These conditions can be caused by various factors such as genetics, age, wearing tight shoes, and arthritis. If left untreated, bunions and bone spurs can lead to significant pain, difficulty walking, and even joint damage.

 

Fortunately, surgical treatment options are available to correct these conditions and alleviate pain and discomfort.

 

Bunions

 

A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the base of the big toe joint (a similar bump can develop on the other side of the foot near the little toe, and that’s called a Tailors Bunion). This bump forms when the big toe pushes against the next toe, causing the joint to become misaligned.

 

Symptoms of a bunion can include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods. Treatment for a bunion typically begins with non-surgical options, such as wearing wider shoes, orthotics, using padding to reduce pressure, and taking anti-inflammatory medications. However, if these measures fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary.

 

Bunion surgery involves removing the bony bump and realigning the joint. There are several types of bunion surgery, including:

 

·        Osteotomy: This involves cutting and realigning the bone to correct the deformity.

·        Arthrodesis: This involves fusing the joint to prevent it from moving and causing further damage.

·        Exostectomy: This involves removing the bump without realigning the joint.

·        Resection arthroplasty: This involves removing the damaged portion of the joint.

 

The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the bunion and the patient's overall health.

 

Bone Spurs

 

A bone spur, also known as an osteophyte, is a bony growth that develops on the surface of a bone. Bone spurs can form on any bone in the body, and are often caused by arthritis, which can cause the bones to rub against each other and create friction.

 

Symptoms of a bone spur can include pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joint. Treatment for a bone spur typically begins with non-surgical options, such as using ice, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and wearing supportive shoes. However, if these measures fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary.

 

Bone spur surgery, most commonly a resection or osteotomy, involves removing the bony growth and smoothing out the surface of the bone. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the bone spur and the patient's overall health.

 

If you are experiencing symptoms of a bunion or bone spur, it is important to consult with a Podiatric Surgeon to determine the best course of treatment.


Contact the skilled Surgeons at MJ Taranto Foot and Ankle Podiatric Surgeons

today for a consultation on 9250 1676 or click the link to book online.


August 5, 2026
The Mystery of the Painful Spot on Jack's Foot Eight-year-old Jack loved nothing more than playing soccer at school. Every lunchtime he was the first one on the oval and the last one to leave. One afternoon he came home limping. "Mum," he said, "it feels like I've got a stone stuck in my shoe." His mum checked his shoe... nothing. She looked at his foot and found a small rough bump on the sole. It didn't look like much, but every step hurt. It wasn't a stone. Maybe it was a splinter? No, it was a plantar wart, also called a verruca. And, pretty soon it started to spread. So, what is a plantar wart? Plantar warts are caused by a common virus that infects the outer layer of the skin. They are especially common in school-aged children, although adults can get them too. The virus often enters through tiny breaks in the skin, especially in places like swimming pools, change rooms, public showers, and around sporting facilities. They're very common—and they're nothing to be embarrassed about. Unlike warts on the hands, plantar warts grow on the bottom of the foot, where your body weight presses down on them every time you walk. Instead of growing outwards, they are pushed inwards, making them feel like you're constantly standing on a pebble. For active children like Jack, that can make running, playing sport and even walking uncomfortable. Do all warts need treatment? The simple answer is no. Many plantar warts disappear on their own as the body's immune system eventually clears the virus. This can happen over months or even a couple of years. We usually recommend treatment if the wart is painful, growing larger, spreading to other areas, causing your child to avoid sport or normal activities, or becoming a nuisance that just won't go away. What treatments are available? The good news is that there are lots of treatment options, and we'll help choose the one that's right for you or your child. Depending on the wart, treatment may include carefully removing hard skin over the wart and applying special wart treatments (often prescription-strength medications). When surgery is the best option? Occasionally, a wart simply refuses to leave despite repeated treatment. In these stubborn cases, we can offer surgical removal. Surgery may also be a good option for children who are very anxious about repeated appointments and would prefer to have the wart dealt with in one procedure rather than returning multiple times for treatment. All of our podiatrists can treat warts, but if it’s surgery you’re after, book in with one of our surgical podiatrists who will discuss whether surgery is appropriate and explain exactly what is involved. If you or your child has a painful wart, we'd be happy to help get you comfortably back on your feet. Call us on 9250 1676 to make an appointment or book online .
July 1, 2026
What's the Fuss About Rafael Nadal's Foot? Understanding Müller-Weiss Syndrome When tennis legend Rafael Nadal announced his retirement from the sport, many people were surprised to learn that one of the biggest challenges throughout his career wasn't an opponent—it was his left foot. Nadal has lived with a condition called Müller-Weiss Syndrome, a rare disorder affecting a small bone in the middle of the foot called the navicular bone. While most of us won't be playing Grand Slam tennis anytime soon, this condition is not limited to elite athletes and can affect everyday Australians too. What is Müller-Weiss Syndrome? Müller-Weiss Syndrome is a condition where the navicular bone gradually changes shape and can become damaged over time. This often leads to collapse of the arch, arthritis developing in nearby joints, and ongoing foot pain. Most people with the condition experience pain through the middle or inside of the foot, discomfort when walking or standing for long periods, a flattening of the arch, swelling around the middle part of the foot, and difficulty staying active due to foot pain. It’s a condition that is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged adults and often develops gradually over many years. It's Not Just an Athlete's Problem Although Nadal's story has brought attention to Müller-Weiss Syndrome, you certainly don't need to be a professional athlete to experience it. In fact, many people first notice symptoms while doing everyday activities such as walking the dog, shopping, gardening, exercising, or spending long hours on their feet at work. And, because the symptoms can mimic arthritis, tendon problems, or general "wear and tear," the condition is sometimes overlooked without a proper assessment. Don’t ignore foot pain - it should never simply be accepted as part of getting older. The good news is that many people can successfully manage their symptoms without surgery. If you've been experiencing ongoing foot pain, changes in your arch shape, or discomfort that is limiting your activities, book an assessment with one of our podiatrists . Click here to book online , or phone us on 9250 1676. Your feet carry you through life—it's worth making sure they're looked after properly.