Dealing with Foot & Ankle Deformities
Dealing with Foot & Ankle Deformities: A Guide to Bunions & Bone Spurs
Structural deformities of the feet and ankles are common conditions that can affect people of all ages. Bunions and bone spurs are two of the most frequently encountered deformities in the feet.
Bunions appear as a noticeable bump at the base of the big toe joint, while bone spurs are bony protrusions that develop on the surface of a bone.
These conditions can be caused by various factors such as genetics, age, wearing tight shoes, and arthritis. If left untreated, bunions and bone spurs can lead to significant pain, difficulty walking, and even joint damage.
Fortunately, surgical treatment options are available to correct these conditions and alleviate pain and discomfort.
Bunions
A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the base of the big toe joint (a similar bump can develop on the other side of the foot near the little toe, and that’s called a Tailors Bunion). This bump forms when the big toe pushes against the next toe, causing the joint to become misaligned.
Symptoms of a bunion can include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking or standing for long periods. Treatment for a bunion typically begins with non-surgical options, such as wearing wider shoes, orthotics, using padding to reduce pressure, and taking anti-inflammatory medications. However, if these measures fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary.
Bunion surgery involves removing the bony bump and realigning the joint. There are several types of bunion surgery, including:
· Osteotomy: This involves cutting and realigning the bone to correct the deformity.
· Arthrodesis: This involves fusing the joint to prevent it from moving and causing further damage.
· Exostectomy: This involves removing the bump without realigning the joint.
· Resection arthroplasty: This involves removing the damaged portion of the joint.
The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the bunion and the patient's overall health.
Bone Spurs
A bone spur, also known as an osteophyte, is a bony growth that develops on the surface of a bone. Bone spurs can form on any bone in the body, and are often caused by arthritis, which can cause the bones to rub against each other and create friction.
Symptoms of a bone spur can include pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joint. Treatment for a bone spur typically begins with non-surgical options, such as using ice, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and wearing supportive shoes. However, if these measures fail to provide relief, surgery may be necessary.
Bone spur surgery, most commonly a resection or osteotomy, involves removing the bony growth and smoothing out the surface of the bone. The type of surgery recommended will depend on the severity of the bone spur and the patient's overall health.
If you are experiencing symptoms of a bunion or bone spur, it is important to consult with a Podiatric Surgeon to determine the best course of treatment.
Contact the skilled Surgeons at MJ Taranto Foot and Ankle Podiatric Surgeons
today for a consultation on 9250 1676 or click the link to book online.

